Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Elite or ...


“ I’m just an ordinary man,”[i] The political turbulence of the last few years, created an eddy about the idea that educated people who live in large metropolitan areas, or near the coasts are elites and elitists, and that that is a bad thing. I don’t understand why they became a pejorative. In a vain attempt at full disclosure, I did grow up in the East, although 120 miles from any saltwater, went to a great high school, and got a college degree. I’ve also worked in two large metropolitan areas in the last forty years; brace yourself, one of them was on the left coast. Still, I don’t consider myself elite or an elitist; just a regular guy.

America is experiencing rapid change, technologically, socially and morally. Advancements in artificial intelligence reduce the need for low-skill jobs. When manufacturing leaves the smaller towns and cities because the product is no longer needed, productive people are replaced by robots, or the jobs moved to the large city or another country, certain desperation sets in. Without jobs, life becomes a  struggle, stores close, the population dwindles and division begins.

Those who cause disruption tend to be well-educated technocrats who use high-skill abilities to create new products and services. Long-standing industries become obsolete – think taxies, small hotels, or assembly lines. Change has brewed for a few decades but is now in a fast boil. Our national DNA is steeped in a them-vs.- us divide. Those who don’t have the opportunity or the will to keep up need someone to tag with the blame for their lot in life; perfectly understandable.

One of the things I learned early on when I was a teacher was that a lot of “smart” kids were smart because we told them they were because we treated them as if they were and set higher expectations for them. Children from poorer families were not grouped with the elites; race made a difference too, social standing made a difference, and behavior made a difference. The problem was that those kids were smart too but we treated them as if they weren’t. The self-fulfilling-prophesy was at work. G. B. Shaw was right.[ii] He still is.

America rid itself of royalty at its founding but kept its elites: Washington, Jefferson, the Adam’s, the Lowell’s, Cabot’s and Lodge’s[iii], the Roosevelt’s, Kennedy’s, Bushes and other politicians. We have a pantheon of corporate moguls: Carnegie, Stanford, Hearst, Ford, Mellon, Gates, Jobs, Buffet, and Ellison. In a meritocracy, we will always have those who, through family position, luck, or pluck, will rise above others.  

What do most people do as they accumulate success and excess money? They move to neighborhoods that reflect their view of themselves, associate with others like themselves, buy bigger toys, vacation homes, join organizations with similar folks, and go from there. They seek out the best schools for their kids, foster competitiveness, push academics, and urge them on to independence with the best of intentions. Why is that bad? That is the American dream, isn’t it?

Some say that we need just plain people running our nation because the elites have not done so well by us. I am not sure I agree. Contemplate our country governed by poorly educated people, with diplomats who lack a basic understanding of the forces of hegemony, the value of alliances, with leaders who disdain expertise and experience, or lack social graces. Think of schools led without a passion for learning. There seems to be something happening that does not like education, which does not believe science, does not like the traditional definitions of success, that can’t cope with the sea change flooding our lives.

We live in a global economy whether we like it or not. That means we compete with people from countries that place a high value on educating their elite students: those who can pass the entrance exams and move from one level to another. India has 260 million high-school students, China has about 300 million, and the US only 11 million. Let’s put that in perspective; The top 10% of high school students in India or China are larger than the entire high school population of the US. Their elites will be kicking our butts in a few years.

So, who are these elites that have everyone up in arms? They are mostly people who went to college, and let’s face it, went to elite schools like Harvard and Stanford. All of the current Supreme Court Justices, for example, went to Harvard Law School or Yale Law School. (RBG transferred from Harvard Law to Columbia Law School.) They excelled and they succeeded. Most Fortune 100 CEOs have graduate degrees from highly rated schools. Highly educated and skilled individuals lead most major non-profits. They are all members of the elite class. That seems like a good bargain for the nation. Yet, as no good deed goes unpunished, the elites are blamed for the economic disparity in the nation, the educational disparity, and the social class disparity. They may deserve it, too. But … but!

Too few of the elite class own too much. We have too few willing to share the spoils of success with those who helped them rise to the top. Worker wages really haven’t gone up much in the last twenty years while the very rich are even richer by many folds. This creates a natural dislike for the haves by the have-nots. The divide showed its power in the 2016 election when a conservative nationalist game-show host with no governing experience was sent to the White House because many people were willing to vote for anyone other than more of the same. The elites do rule the country at local, state and national levels; they always have. Most have no concept of life in mid-America or the problems it faces. So, they focus on the needs of the people in the cities, on issues of no concern to the mid-west or the northern plains. They forget that 80% of the Senate represents only fifty percent of the population and their states have the same percentage of the Electoral College.

I am comfortable with highly educated up-to-date visionaries leading the country, up to a point. The wealth of the nation needs to be better distributed. We need to ensure that every American has access to good healthcare at an affordable price. We need to insist on schools that educate and train people for the jobs of the future, not the last century. We need those jobs in this country even if it cost a little more. We need a company’s value measured by more than its stock price.

We have been through these cycles before; the agricultural society suffered through the industrial revolution, we endured a half-century or more of wars, lived through a postindustrial world, and are now working our way along a technological road to the next disruption. The elites led all the movements and recoveries, though with restraints by the masses. That’s where we are today: pulling the reins on a runaway, unregulated economic system that encourages greed and oligarchy. The pendulum will swing back, led by a new batch of elites. If we don’t let them become elitists, we’ll be fine.






[i] Lerner & Loewe – My Fair Lady – 1957 – I’m an Ordinary Man
I’m an ordinary man
Who desires nothing more than just an ordinary chance
To live exactly as he likes and do precisely what he wants
An average man am I, of no eccentric whim
Who likes to live his life free of strife
Doing whatever he thinks is best for him
Well, just an ordinary man
[ii] George Bernard Shaw – Pygmalion – 1913
A play on which My Fair Lady is based
[iii] A well-known toast to the city of Boston  – 1910 - “Here’s to the beans and the cods, where the Lowell’s speak only to the Cabot’s and the Cabot’s speak only to God. The Lowells never get a look in.”